Importance and Scope

Objective: Understand significant and choose it accurately in context.

significant (adjective): Important enough to deserve attention or affect a result. Context sentences 1. The discovery of a missing page caused a significant change in our interpretation of the story. 2. Maya played a significant role in organizing the school exhibition. 3. The council considered the bridge closure a significant problem for local travelers.

Objective: Understand substantial and choose it accurately in context.

substantial (adjective): Large in amount, size, or extent. Context sentences 1. Repairing the damaged roof required a substantial amount of money. 2. A substantial portion of the novel takes place outside the city. 3. The volunteers made substantial progress during their first afternoon.

Objective: Understand considerable and choose it accurately in context.

considerable (adjective): Fairly large in amount, degree, or extent. Context sentences 1. The class spent considerable time preparing questions for the visiting author. 2. Moving the heavy desk took considerable effort. 3. There was considerable disagreement about how the club should spend its funds.

Objective: Understand minor and choose it accurately in context.

minor (adjective): Small in importance, seriousness, or extent. Context sentences 1. The editor requested a minor change to the title. 2. A minor delay at the entrance did not affect the concert schedule. 3. The two designs differ in only a few minor details.

Objective: Understand negligible and choose it accurately in context.

negligible (adjective): So small or unimportant that it can reasonably be ignored. Context sentences 1. The extra sheet added negligible weight to the already full box. 2. The rounding error had a negligible effect on the final estimate. 3. For this short walk, the difference between the two routes was negligible.

Objective: Understand essential and choose it accurately in context.

essential (adjective): Necessary for something to happen or function. Context sentences 1. A valid password is essential for opening the protected file. 2. Careful measurements are essential when cutting pieces that must fit together. 3. Reliable transportation was essential to the success of their delivery service.

Objective: Understand fundamental and choose it accurately in context.

fundamental (adjective): Forming the basic foundation on which other ideas or activities depend. Context sentences 1. Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers. 2. The debate revealed a fundamental disagreement about the purpose of the project. 3. The instructor introduced the fundamental principles before discussing advanced techniques.

Objective: Understand central and choose it accurately in context.

central (adjective): Having the main or most important role in a subject or activity. Context sentences 1. The relationship between the sisters is central to the novel. 2. Access to clean water became the central issue in the village meeting. 3. The essay's central claim appears in its opening paragraph.

Objective: Understand peripheral and choose it accurately in context.

peripheral (adjective): Only slightly connected to the main subject or concern. Context sentences 1. The committee postponed peripheral questions so it could settle the main dispute. 2. The narrator's clothing is peripheral to an analysis of her changing loyalties. 3. Jon removed a peripheral example that distracted readers from his argument.

Objective: Understand incidental and choose it accurately in context.

incidental (adjective): Occurring as a secondary result or accompaniment of something else. Context sentences 1. Learning a few local expressions was an incidental benefit of the hiking trip. 2. The report distinguished the project's main expenses from incidental costs such as postage. 3. Their conversation about homework was incidental to a meeting arranged to plan the concert.