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How Historians Study the Past (Free preview) flashcards

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What is meant by “Chronology” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Chronology orders events by time without automatically proving causation.
What is meant by “Periodization” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Periodization divides history into analytical eras whose boundaries depend on the question.
What is meant by “Continuity” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Continuity identifies features persisting across a period of change.
What is meant by “Historical change” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Change describes developments in conditions, institutions, or experiences over time.
What is meant by “Context” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Context places an event within contemporary conditions rather than present-day assumptions alone.
What is meant by “Multiple causation” in this lesson?Timelines and chronology
Historical outcomes often result from interacting conditions and decisions.
What is meant by “Primary source” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
A primary source was created in the period or experience being studied.
What is meant by “Secondary source” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
A secondary source interprets earlier evidence from a later standpoint.
What is meant by “Provenance” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
Provenance identifies a source's origin and transmission history.
What is meant by “Audience” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
An intended audience shapes what a writer emphasizes or omits.
What is meant by “Perspective” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
Perspective reflects a source creator's position and experience.
What is meant by “Corroboration” in this lesson?Primary versus secondary sources
Corroboration compares independent evidence to assess a claim.
What is meant by “Historical claim” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
A claim is a proposition about the past supported through evidence.
What is meant by “Relevant evidence” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
Evidence must bear directly on the claim being assessed.
What is meant by “Inference” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
An inference is a reasoned conclusion beyond a source's literal words.
What is meant by “Source limitation” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
A source may be incomplete, inaccurate, or unable to represent every group.
What is meant by “Counterevidence” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
Counterevidence challenges or complicates a proposed interpretation.
What is meant by “Qualified conclusion” in this lesson?Claims and evidence
A qualified conclusion states both support and remaining uncertainty.