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Sequences Series and the Binomial Theorem flashcards

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What is common difference?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
A sequence with fixed additive change.
Why use n−1 in the explicit rule?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
The first term is zero steps after itself.
What is recursive rule?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
A next-term rule depending on a previous term.
What information must start a recursion?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
An initial term.
What is finite arithmetic sum?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
A sum of evenly spaced terms.
Why can first and last be paired?Arithmetic Sequences and Series
Every symmetric pair has the same sum.
What is common ratio?Geometric Sequences and Series
A sequence with fixed multiplicative change.
How does this differ from arithmetic?Geometric Sequences and Series
Arithmetic adds a fixed amount instead.
What is finite geometric sum?Geometric Sequences and Series
The total of a fixed number of geometric terms.
Why treat r=1 separately?Geometric Sequences and Series
The usual formula would divide by zero.
What is convergent infinite sum?Geometric Sequences and Series
A finite limit of infinitely many geometric terms.
What condition allows convergence?Geometric Sequences and Series
The common ratio must have absolute value less than one.
What is general term?Binomial Theorem and Applications
A specified term of a binomial expansion.
Why does C(n,k) appear?Binomial Theorem and Applications
It counts ways to choose the k factors contributing v.
What is selected coefficient?Binomial Theorem and Applications
Extracting a particular binomial coefficient.
What changes if v contains a number?Binomial Theorem and Applications
Its power contributes an additional numeric factor.
What is applied patterns?Binomial Theorem and Applications
A connection between algebraic powers and selections.
Do probabilities equal bare binomial coefficients?Binomial Theorem and Applications
No, event probabilities also need outcome probabilities and assumptions.