Pre-Algebra

Percents and Applications flashcards

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What does “Percent of a Quantity” mean?Percent of a Quantity
A specified share expressed per hundred units of a whole.
What important condition applies to percent of a quantity?Percent of a Quantity
Identify the reference whole before calculating.
What does “Finding a Percentage” mean?Percent of a Quantity
A part-to-whole ratio expressed on a hundred-unit scale.
What important condition applies to finding a percentage?Percent of a Quantity
The reference whole is the denominator, not the numerator.
What does “Percent Increase” mean?Percent Increase and Decrease
A proportional gain relative to an original quantity.
What important condition applies to percent increase?Percent Increase and Decrease
Use the original amount when measuring a percent change.
What does “Percent Decrease” mean?Percent Increase and Decrease
A proportional reduction relative to an original quantity.
What important condition applies to percent decrease?Percent Increase and Decrease
Two successive percentage discounts act on changing reference amounts.
What does “Sales Tax and Total Cost” mean?Tax Discounts and Simple Interest
An added percentage charge calculated from a stated taxable base.
What important condition applies to sales tax and total cost?Tax Discounts and Simple Interest
The example uses a supplied hypothetical rate, not a current local tax rule.
What does “Simple Interest” mean?Tax Discounts and Simple Interest
Interest computed on a fixed original principal over a stated time.
What important condition applies to simple interest?Tax Discounts and Simple Interest
Interest alone and final balance are different answers.