Physics

Two-Dimensional Motion flashcards

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What is a scalar?Vectors
A quantity described by magnitude and unit without direction.
What is a vector?Vectors
A quantity with magnitude and direction.
What is a vector component?Vectors
A signed contribution along a chosen axis.
How are vectors added by components?Vectors
Add corresponding components separately.
How is an opposite vector formed?Vectors
Negate every component.
When does the Pythagorean magnitude formula apply?Vectors
For perpendicular components.
What is vertical acceleration?Projectile Motion
Downward g.
What is zero at the highest point?Projectile Motion
Vertical velocity.
What connects the horizontal and vertical equations?Projectile Motion
The same elapsed time.
What is air resistance?Circular Motion
A force from movement relative to air.
What is terminal speed?Circular Motion
An approximately steady falling speed when drag balances weight.
Is gravity present in orbit?Circular Motion
Yes; it helps curve the path.
What does apparent weightlessness often mean?Circular Motion
Little or no support force during free fall.
Why is uniform circular motion accelerated?Circular Motion
Velocity direction changes.
What direction is centripetal acceleration?Circular Motion
Toward the center.
Is centripetal force an extra interaction?Circular Motion
No; it is the net inward role of actual forces.
What path begins if the inward force is removed?Circular Motion
A tangent path in the inertial-frame idealization.