Physics

Momentum flashcards

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What is impulse?Impulse
The net force integrated over time.
What does impulse equal?Impulse
Change in momentum.
What does force–time area represent?Impulse
Impulse.
Why can a longer stopping interval reduce average force?Impulse
The same momentum change is spread over more time.
Is momentum a scalar or vector?Conservation of Momentum
A vector.
What condition permits total momentum conservation?Conservation of Momentum
Negligible net external impulse.
What is a perfectly inelastic collision?Collisions
The objects move together afterward.
What distinguishes an ideal elastic collision?Collisions
Total kinetic energy as well as momentum is conserved.
Can kinetic energy decrease in a collision?Collisions
Yes; it can transfer into deformation, thermal energy, or sound.
What is required before conserving collision momentum?Collisions
Negligible net external impulse on the selected system.