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Acceleration flashcards

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What is acceleration?Changing Velocity
Rate of change of velocity.
What is average acceleration?Changing Velocity
Change in velocity divided by elapsed time.
What are acceleration SI units?Changing Velocity
m/s².
Does negative acceleration always mean slowing?Changing Velocity
No; compare acceleration with velocity direction.
Can an object speed up with negative acceleration?Changing Velocity
Yes, when its velocity is also negative.
What is instantaneous acceleration?Changing Velocity
The rate of velocity change at an instant.
What are acceleration units?Changing Velocity
m/s² in SI.
What is velocity–time slope?Acceleration Graphs
Change in velocity divided by elapsed time.
What does a horizontal velocity line mean?Acceleration Graphs
Constant velocity and zero acceleration.
What are slope units on a v–t graph?Acceleration Graphs
m/s².
When does reversal occur on a v–t graph?Acceleration Graphs
When velocity crosses zero and changes sign.
What does velocity–time slope give?Acceleration Graphs
Acceleration.
What does velocity–time area give?Acceleration Graphs
Signed displacement.
What does acceleration–time area give?Acceleration Graphs
Velocity change.
What extra value is needed to reconstruct position?Acceleration Graphs
Initial position.
What is ideal free fall?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
Motion under gravity alone with negligible air resistance.
What is g near Earth’s surface?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
About 9.8 m/s² downward.
What is vertical velocity at the peak of a toss?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
Zero for an instant.
What is acceleration at the peak?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
Still downward, approximately g under the model.
When do the standard constant-acceleration equations apply?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
When acceleration is constant over the interval.
What is g near Earth in this course?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
Approximately 9.8 m/s².
What must a sign convention specify?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
The chosen positive direction.