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Acceleration flashcards
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- What is acceleration?Changing Velocity
- Rate of change of velocity.
- What is average acceleration?Changing Velocity
- Change in velocity divided by elapsed time.
- What are acceleration SI units?Changing Velocity
- m/s².
- Does negative acceleration always mean slowing?Changing Velocity
- No; compare acceleration with velocity direction.
- Can an object speed up with negative acceleration?Changing Velocity
- Yes, when its velocity is also negative.
- What is instantaneous acceleration?Changing Velocity
- The rate of velocity change at an instant.
- What are acceleration units?Changing Velocity
- m/s² in SI.
- What is velocity–time slope?Acceleration Graphs
- Change in velocity divided by elapsed time.
- What does a horizontal velocity line mean?Acceleration Graphs
- Constant velocity and zero acceleration.
- What are slope units on a v–t graph?Acceleration Graphs
- m/s².
- When does reversal occur on a v–t graph?Acceleration Graphs
- When velocity crosses zero and changes sign.
- What does velocity–time slope give?Acceleration Graphs
- Acceleration.
- What does velocity–time area give?Acceleration Graphs
- Signed displacement.
- What does acceleration–time area give?Acceleration Graphs
- Velocity change.
- What extra value is needed to reconstruct position?Acceleration Graphs
- Initial position.
- What is ideal free fall?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- Motion under gravity alone with negligible air resistance.
- What is g near Earth’s surface?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- About 9.8 m/s² downward.
- What is vertical velocity at the peak of a toss?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- Zero for an instant.
- What is acceleration at the peak?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- Still downward, approximately g under the model.
- When do the standard constant-acceleration equations apply?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- When acceleration is constant over the interval.
- What is g near Earth in this course?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- Approximately 9.8 m/s².
- What must a sign convention specify?Constant-Acceleration Calculations
- The chosen positive direction.
