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Environmental Decisions flashcards

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What is meant by “Risk assessment” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
Risk assessment evaluates hazards, exposure, likelihood, and consequences using stated assumptions.
What is meant by “Uncertainty range” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
An uncertainty range communicates plausible estimates given data and model limitations.
What is meant by “Sensitivity analysis” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
Sensitivity analysis tests how results change when assumptions or inputs change.
What is meant by “Precaution” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
A precautionary approach considers protective action when potential harms and incomplete knowledge warrant it.
What is meant by “Risk perception” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
Risk perception is how people interpret hazards and may differ from measured probability estimates.
What is meant by “Distribution of risk” in this lesson?Risk and uncertainty
Risk distribution describes who experiences burdens and whether averages hide unequal exposure.
What is meant by “Decision criterion” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
A criterion is an explicit standard used to compare alternatives.
What is meant by “Alternative” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
An alternative is a distinct possible action, including a baseline when appropriate.
What is meant by “Cost-benefit comparison” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
A cost-benefit comparison evaluates relevant gains and losses while recognizing hard-to-price effects.
What is meant by “Trade-off” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
A trade-off occurs when improving one outcome reduces another valued outcome.
What is meant by “Stakeholder” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
A stakeholder is a person or group affected by or involved in a decision.
What is meant by “Implementation monitoring” in this lesson?Evaluating proposed solutions
Monitoring checks whether the chosen action achieves intended outcomes and reveals unexpected effects.
What is meant by “Claim” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
A claim is the conclusion or assertion an argument asks readers to accept.
What is meant by “Evidence” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
Evidence consists of relevant observations or records used to support an assertion.
What is meant by “Reasoning” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
Reasoning explains why the evidence supports the claim through a defensible mechanism or inference.
What is meant by “Source transparency” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
Transparency identifies sources, methods, assumptions, and limitations.
What is meant by “Graph integrity” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
Graph integrity uses scales, labels, and context that represent the data fairly.
What is meant by “Qualification” in this lesson?Communicating evidence
Qualification states the conditions and limits of a conclusion instead of overstating certainty.