Calculus

Change Motion and Limits flashcards

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What does “Average Rate of Change” mean?Average Versus Instantaneous Change
The ratio of output change to input change across an interval.
What important condition applies to average rate of change?Average Versus Instantaneous Change
A secant rate summarizes an interval, not necessarily an instant.
What does “Instantaneous Rate” mean?Average Versus Instantaneous Change
A derivative measuring change at a single input.
What important condition applies to instantaneous rate?Average Versus Instantaneous Change
Speed is |velocity|, not always velocity itself.
What does “Graphical Limit Evidence” mean?Limits from Graphs and Tables
Interpreting a limit from the stated two-sided behavior of a graph.
What important condition applies to graphical limit evidence?Limits from Graphs and Tables
A filled point shows a value, not necessarily the limit.
What does “Table Evidence and a Known Rule” mean?Limits from Graphs and Tables
Using nearby table values together with a stated rule to evaluate a limit.
What important condition applies to table evidence and a known rule?Limits from Graphs and Tables
A finite table alone cannot prove every limit claim.
What does “Limits at Holes” mean?Limits from Graphs and Tables
A finite limit determined despite an undefined value at the target input.
What important condition applies to limits at holes?Limits from Graphs and Tables
0/0 is indeterminate, not an answer of zero.
What does “Continuity at an Input” mean?Continuity
Agreement between a function value and its nearby limiting value.
What important condition applies to continuity at an input?Continuity
All three conditions—value, limit, and agreement—are required.
What does “Jump Discontinuities” mean?Continuity
A discontinuity caused by different finite left and right limits.
What important condition applies to jump discontinuities?Continuity
The assigned point value cannot force unequal one-sided limits to agree.