Algebra 1

Polynomials and Operations flashcards

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What does terms and coefficients mean?Polynomial Vocabulary
The building blocks and numerical multipliers of a polynomial.
Can a variable exponent be negative in a polynomial term?Polynomial Vocabulary
No, polynomial variable exponents are nonnegative integers.
How would you define degree?Polynomial Vocabulary
The highest nonzero exponent in a polynomial.
What happens if a leading coefficient is zero?Polynomial Vocabulary
That term does not determine degree.
What is meant by monomials, binomials, trinomials?Polynomial Vocabulary
Names based on the number of polynomial terms.
Should like terms be combined before counting?Polynomial Vocabulary
Yes, use the simplified expression.
What does adding like terms mean?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Polynomial addition by matching powers.
Can 3x and 4x² combine as one term?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
No, their powers differ.
How would you define subtracting expressions?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Adding the opposite of every term in a polynomial.
Why use parentheses around the second polynomial?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
They show that subtraction affects each term.
What is meant by standard form?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
An ordered form of an equivalent polynomial.
Does reordering terms change the value?Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
No, addition is commutative.
What does monomial distribution mean?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
Distribution together with product-of-powers rules.
What happens to x·x?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
It becomes x².
How would you define binomial products?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
A distributive expansion of two binomials.
Why is the middle coefficient in (x+a)(x+b) equal to a+b?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
It comes from the two cross-products.
What is meant by area model?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
A geometric representation of polynomial multiplication.
What does the whole area equal?Multiplying Monomials and Binomials
The sum of all partial-product areas.
What does square of a sum mean?Special Products
The expansion of a binomial multiplied by itself.
Why is (a+b)² not just a²+b²?Special Products
The cross-products total 2ab.
How would you define square of a difference?Special Products
The expansion of a difference multiplied by itself.
What sign is the b² term?Special Products
Positive, because (−b)(−b)=b².
What is meant by conjugate product?Special Products
A difference-of-squares product identity.
Why is there no ab term?Special Products
The cross-products ab and −ab cancel.
What does numerical common factor mean?Factoring Out a GCF
The largest common factor of term coefficients.
Why choose the greatest rather than a smaller factor?Factoring Out a GCF
It fully removes the shared numerical part in one step.
How would you define variable common factor?Factoring Out a GCF
The common variable power present in all terms.
What if one term has no x?Factoring Out a GCF
No x can be factored from every term.
What is meant by checking by distribution?Factoring Out a GCF
Verification that a factorization is equivalent.
Why is a GCF factorization useful?Factoring Out a GCF
It exposes structure for further solving or simplifying.