Algebra 1

Exponents and Exponential Functions flashcards

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What does product of powers mean?Integer Exponents
Multiplying powers with a common base.
May exponents be added for different bases?Integer Exponents
No, not by this rule.
How would you define quotient and zero exponents?Integer Exponents
Rules for dividing powers of the same nonzero base.
Why exclude x=0 from a denominator?Integer Exponents
Division by zero is undefined.
What is meant by negative exponents?Integer Exponents
Reciprocal meaning of a negative exponent.
Is 2^(−3) equal to −8?Integer Exponents
No, it equals one eighth.
What does coefficient and power mean?Scientific Notation
A normalized coefficient times a power of ten.
Can the leading coefficient be 25 in normalized form?Scientific Notation
No, its absolute value must be below ten.
How would you define large and small numbers?Scientific Notation
Place-value conversion between decimal and scientific form.
What does 10^(−3) equal?Scientific Notation
One thousandth.
What is meant by operations in notation?Scientific Notation
Applying product-of-powers to scaled numbers.
Why renormalize after multiplying?Scientific Notation
The resulting coefficient may fall outside the required interval.
What does constant multiplicative factor mean?Exponential Growth
A pattern with a constant ratio above one.
How is growth different from a linear pattern?Exponential Growth
Linear change adds a constant amount.
How would you define growth rule?Exponential Growth
An initial value and repeated growth factor.
What does a represent at t=0?Exponential Growth
The initial output.
What is meant by percent growth?Exponential Growth
Converting a percentage increase into a multiplier.
What factor corresponds to 20% growth?Exponential Growth
1.20.
What does decay factor mean?Exponential Decay
A repeated multiplicative decrease.
Does decay subtract the same absolute amount each step?Exponential Decay
No, the removed amount usually shrinks.
How would you define half-life model?Exponential Decay
A repeated halving pattern.
What remains after two half-lives?Exponential Decay
One quarter of the starting amount.
What is meant by percent decrease?Exponential Decay
Converting a percentage decrease into a multiplier.
What factor corresponds to 25% decay?Exponential Decay
0.75.
What does constant difference mean?Linear Versus Exponential Change
The defining discrete signature of linear change.
Does a constant difference imply a constant ratio?Linear Versus Exponential Change
Generally no.
How would you define constant ratio?Linear Versus Exponential Change
The defining discrete signature of exponential change.
Does a constant ratio mean equal differences?Linear Versus Exponential Change
Generally no.
What is meant by model selection?Linear Versus Exponential Change
Choosing a reasonable rule from evidence and assumptions.
Why be cautious outside observed data?Linear Versus Exponential Change
The original pattern may not continue.