Imperialism, War, and African Independence flashcards

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What is meant by “Opium Wars” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: The nineteenth-century Opium Wars imposed major unequal arrangements on Qing China after conflict with foreign powers.
What is meant by “Unequal treaty” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: An unequal treaty imposed privileges and constraints under coercive power differences.
What is meant by “Indian uprising 1857” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: The 1857 uprising involved varied participants and grievances against East India Company rule.
What is meant by “Meiji transformation” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: Meiji-era changes reorganized Japanese institutions, industry, and military power.
What is meant by “Japanese imperialism” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: Japanese imperial expansion imposed rule and coercion in neighboring societies.
What is meant by “Regional reform variation” in this lesson?Asian reform, resistance, and imperialism: Reform and resistance followed different paths across societies and institutions.
What is meant by “Colonial wartime mobilization” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Empires recruited troops and resources from colonized societies for global war.
What is meant by “Wartime extraction” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Wartime demands intensified production, requisition, and labor pressures.
What is meant by “Asian war chronology” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Major Asian fighting preceded the 1939 European outbreak of World War II.
What is meant by “Occupation” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Occupation imposes military control with varied coercion, exploitation, and resistance.
What is meant by “War and nationalism” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Wartime experiences could strengthen or reshape demands for sovereignty without one universal result.
What is meant by “Local wartime agency” in this lesson?World wars in Africa and Asia: Local people pursued goals within wartime constraints rather than merely serving outside powers.
What is meant by “Decolonization” in this lesson?African independence movements: Decolonization ends formal colonial authority through varied struggles and negotiated or military processes.
What is meant by “Ghanaian independence” in this lesson?African independence movements: Ghana gained independence in 1957 through a broader history of organizing and political change.
What is meant by “Algerian independence” in this lesson?African independence movements: Algerian independence in 1962 followed a long and violent struggle against French rule.
What is meant by “Kenyan independence” in this lesson?African independence movements: Kenya gained independence in 1963 after contested colonial rule and varied political action.
What is meant by “Pan-Africanism” in this lesson?African independence movements: Pan-Africanism developed diverse projects of solidarity and emancipation across African and diaspora communities.
What is meant by “Inherited structures” in this lesson?African independence movements: Inherited structures include economic, administrative, and territorial arrangements persisting after formal independence.